Careers in Construction | Estimating
Welcome to Careers in Construction month! Construction is a multi-faceted industry with dozens of jobs to choose from, one of which is an “estimator.” In general, a construction estimator calculates the cost of a construction project, including the cost of materials, labor, and equipment.
In the fast-paced and ever-evolving world of construction, the role of an estimator is pivotal. The job is not over once you tell the client how much the work will cost. But what else is there? Let’s talk about it!
We sat down with David Graber, who joined our team in May of 2024, to discuss his journey into construction estimating and gain insights into what’s required for success.
In this Q&A, David shares his wisdom and offers advice to those considering a career in construction estimating. David’s unique background and firsthand experiences shed light on what it takes to thrive in this demanding field.
What led you to pursue a career in construction estimating?
While doing freelance IT work, I was introduced to the industry through a client that was in the heavy earthmoving and construction business. They were starting to get into the FPS machine control field, which I found fascinating. Through that exposure, I found interest in construction and was surprised to find out I didn’t need any formal experience to get my foot in the door. My experience as a former concrete laborer has aided in my ability to understand industry lingo, and the general cadence of projects.
What are the key skills/qualities required to excel in construction estimating?
- Attention to detail
- A consistent workflow that works for YOU
- An ability to look beyond the problem and fight what’s called “estimator’s block.” If (when) you hit a wall, get up , take a walk, and come back to it.
- Communication skills
- Personal confidence
- A desire to hone and develop your skills and stay up to date with industry developments. This can be done through podcasts, industry peers, and more.
- Knowledge of software like Agtech, Trimble Business Center, and Carlson for earthwork estimating. Hard Dollar for applying labor and material costs, and various PDF plan analysis tools
- like Bluebeam, Adobe, and others which are used by most construction companies. Excel is also a very powerful estimating tool that is worth familiarizing yourself with.
How do you approach challenges and changes in project scope during the estimating process?
When you come across a bump in the road (literally or figuratively), you want to ensure that the estimates remain accurate and reflective of the evolving project requirements. I keep the following things top of mind:
- Keep an original copy of the estimate before any changes occur. This serves as a reference point for scope adjustments and can help the estimator be prepared for change orders that may occur mid-project and implications they have on estimates.
- Pay close attention to how the changes are intended to be implemented and how they will affect other areas. The stages or phases of the changes are crucial as they can significantly impact the cost. Factors such as working around other trades (masonry, pipe, etc), foundation excavation on a bare site, start-stop scenarios, and distinguishing between new and ongoing work are carefully considered.
- Avoid assuming that the listed plan changes are comprehensive. Proactively seeking clarity and details on potential changes is essential to avoid overlooking critical aspects.
- Focus on identifying opportunities to bring costs down without compromising quality or compliance. This may involve exploring alternative solutions, value engineering, or optimizing resources.
Discuss the importance of collaboration between estimators and other project team members.
Collaboration between estimators and other project team members is essential for the success of a project. Here’s what it looks like:
- Emphasize the importance of being open to learning from others and taking advantage of the team’s collective experience. The adage “iron sharpens iron” really applies here. Collaboration with experienced team members can enhance everyone’s skills.
- Recognize that team members come from diverse backgrounds, and everyone brings valuable perspectives. Encourage open communication and respect for each other’s expertise.
- Encourage the team to use all available data, including historical project data, industry benchmarks, and market trends to improve the accuracy of estimations.
- Collaboratively discuss potential challenges that may impact the project. This proactive approach allows the team to develop contingency plans and mitigate risks.
How do you ensure accuracy in your estimates, especially on complex projects?
There are many things you can and should do to ensure estimating accuracy. They include:
- Utilize end-of-job production reports to compare actual outcomes with initial estimates. This review provides valuable insights for future estimations and project planning.
- Read the construction plans in their entirety and take note of items that stand out as atypical or potentially included/excluded by overlapping trades.
- Contact the project engineer with prepared questions to make the interaction productive and avoid wasting anyone’s time.
- Institute double-checking – such as checking estimates against available plan information.
- Be prepared for the unexpected, such as realizing that certain items were initially left out of the estimate. Here, finding acceptable-to-all substitutes is crucial.
Remember that estimates are not always 100% accurate. They are, after all, estimates.
What advice would you give to someone who is considering a career in construction estimating?
Invest in yourself and your skills. Take the time to familiarize yourself with the field and gain as much knowledge as possible. A career in construction estimating doesn’t have to come from a college education. Consider working in different trades for a year or two to gain practical experience and a better understanding of the industry. This hands-on experience will be invaluable when transitioning into a construction estimating role.
To conclude, spending time to consider what career field best suits you is important for everyone. If you think construction might be for you, take this personality quiz to match your strengths and interests with potential career fields in construction.
Ready to pursue your career in construction? For those who seek a company where camaraderie comes naturally and opportunities to help bring both small and large-scale projects to life are frequent, McCarthy Improvement is the right place for you. With almost 125 years in business under family leadership, McCarthy Improvement is known for its commitment to clients, its professionalism, and its integrity. Our people are our greatest assets.
Check out our open positions! https://www.mccarthyimprovement.com/joinourteam/